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  • Dual incretin receptor agonist research (GIP + GLP-1)
  • Glucose-dependent insulin signaling pathway studies
  • Body-composition and adiposity research

Overview

What is Tirzepatide?

Tirzepatide is a synthetic dual incretin receptor agonist that activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors from a single peptide. It is used as a research compound in studies of incretin signaling, glucose regulation, and body composition. Supplied for in-vitro and laboratory research use only.

Also known asLY3298176Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonistGIP/GLP-1 co-agonist

Mechanism in research

How Tirzepatide is studied

In published research tirzepatide was characterized as a fatty-acid-modified peptide that binds and activates the GIP and GLP-1 receptors, two incretin pathways that converge on glucose-dependent insulin signaling. Discovery-stage pharmacology reported dual-agonist activity at both receptors, and subsequent controlled trials observed changes in body weight over the periods studied. Corresponding long-term mechanisms and outcomes in humans remain under investigation.

Reported targets & pathways

  • GIP receptor
  • GLP-1 receptor
  • Incretin signaling axis
  • Glucose-dependent insulin secretion

Reference data

Tirzepatide specifications

Classification
Synthetic dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide
Development code
LY3298176
Molecular formula
C225H348N48O68
Molecular weight
~4813.5 g/mol (PubChem CID 166567236)
Appearance
White lyophilized powder
Solubility
Soluble in bacteriostatic water
Molecular formula
C225H348N48O68
Molecular weight
4813.53 g/mol
Purity
99.27%
CAS number
2023788-19-2
PubChem CID
166567236

Research applications

Where Tirzepatide is used in research

Areas of study described in the published literature. Listed for research reference only.

Incretin receptor pharmacology

Used to study parallel signaling at the GIP and GLP-1 receptors from a single dual-agonist peptide.

Glucose metabolism

Applied in research on glucose-dependent insulin secretion and metabolic regulation.

Body composition

Investigated in animal and clinical research models for effects on body weight and adiposity.

Comparative agonist studies

Explored alongside single-incretin agonists to compare dual- versus single-pathway activity.

Selected research

Published studies on Tirzepatide

Peer-reviewed references for further reading. Findings describe in-vitro and animal research; mechanisms and outcomes in humans are not established.

LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: From discovery to clinical proof of concept

Molecular Metabolism · 2018

Reported the discovery and pharmacological characterization of LY3298176 (tirzepatide), a fatty-acid-modified peptide engineered as a dual agonist at the GIP and GLP-1 receptors.

Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity

New England Journal of Medicine · 2022

In the SURMOUNT-1 randomized trial, once-weekly tirzepatide was observed to produce substantial mean body-weight reductions over 72 weeks relative to placebo across the doses studied.

Comparison

Tirzepatide vs single-incretin agonists in research

TirzepatideGLP-1 agonistGIP agonist
Receptor targetGIP + GLP-1GLP-1 receptorGIP receptor
ClassDual incretin agonistSingle incretin agonistSingle incretin agonist
Research focusCombined incretin signalingGLP-1 pathwayGIP pathway
Pathways engagedTwoOneOne

Quality

Independently verified, batch by batch

Tested every batch

Every batch of Tirzepatide is independently analyzed by a third-party laboratory before it is released.

Independently verified

Identity and purity are confirmed by an independent third-party laboratory. This batch is verified to 99.27% purity.

Certificate of analysis

Every batch is independently tested with a certificate of analysis. We send a digital COA with your order.

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